Imperialism

Main Idea: The United States put increasing economic and political pressure on Latin America during the 19^th century.

I. US Economic Imperialism in Latin America

A. After Independence

1. Most remained poverty-stricken

2. Political power: restricted to a few wealthy people

a. Support military dictators—caudillos

b. Used combo of bribery, patronage, and force

B. Economies Grow under Foreign Influence

1. Focus: trade

2. Reliance: Exports—keeps them in debt

C. United States and Latin America

1. US issues the Monroe Doctrine to prevent recolonization of Latin America

2. Spanish-American-Cuban War

a. José Martí: writer; exiled

b. Lasted four months

3. US builds Panama Canal: connects oceans; opens 1914

4. Roosevelt Corollary: gives US the right to police Latin America nations